![]() Instead of showing a figure from a single perspective, African carvers combined several features of the subject so that they could be simultaneously seen. The malleability of these materials allowed for sharp cuts and expressive incisions that resulted in brusque linear carvings and faceted sculptures in-the-round. The impact of African art’s intense expression, structural clarity, and simplified forms inspired these artists to create fragmented geometrical compositions full of overlapping planes.Īfrican artists often implemented wood, ivory, and metal to create traditional masks, sculptures, and plaques. The pioneers of this new approach were Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, who were highly influenced by their first encounters with African masks and Paul Cézanne ’s systematic paintings. ![]() However, all of these formal characteristics have also been attributed to artworks of the Cubism movement. African Art Carvers: The First Cubists Bust of a Woman by Pablo Picasso, 1932, via MoMA, New York (left) with Pablo Picasso with a Cigarette, Cannes by Lucien Clergue, 1956, via Indianapolis Museum of Art (center) and Lwalwa Mask, Democratic Republic of Congo, via Sotheby’s (right)Īfrican art has often been described as abstract, exaggerated, dramatic and stylized. ![]()
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